Zdraste! That is how they greet each other in Russia. Not that I am from Russia but I need to admit I do love Russian ladies so much 🙂 I apologize for this off-topic intro. I am hoping you are having a great day cause I am, and I am truly excited to share with you some ideas related to free live cams. I have gone through a lot of information about it on-line but there seems to be some stress and confusion out there. Probably even a bit much. So I would want to try to sort it all out right now, at least personally and for my visitors.
Growing up, my parents were able to provide a stable middle-class upbringing for me, my three sisters and my brother. I can understand now how fortunate we were not to worry about hunger, housing, or medical bills. Although my Mom made a point to show us how privileged we were — I’m from Fairfield County, Connecticut, where the “wealth gap” between rich and poor is top in the nation — I lived securely inside a wealthy suburban bubble in the booming ’90s. As I graduated from high school, went to college and began my working life, I still managed to have financial security, even when the economy tanked in 2008. Some friends, recent college graduates like myself, lost their jobs or just plain could not get hired. But me, I still got to stay inside a safe little bubble.
Then I did something that probably didn’t make sense to some people, especially those from the background that I come from: I married someone who was unemployed.
Discussing your personal finances isn’t the most comfortable topic for any couple. But when you get married — even if you keep your finances separate — it’s one that can’t be avoided. Being able to talk openly about money is something that’s worked to our advantage, I’m sure, and in retrospect I can see how our expenses were actually pretty uncomplicated. We are renters, we don’t have children, we don’t have pets, and we don’t own a car. I have lots of student debt, though, as well as debt to the IRS. So our particular struggle — or rather, my particular struggle, since I’m the one with debt — was to be able to cover everything while being squeezed tighter.
So we pared down expenses to keep us above a safety net. We continued to live with my roommate, who’s been a friend of mine since sixth grade, to ease the cost on rent. We got married at City Hall and didn’t go on a honeymoon. We went out to dinner maybe once every three weeks to an inexpensive place down the street. Instead of going out, we got extremely cozy with Netflix. We didn’t purchase anything expensive at all.
I’m cognizant of the fact that Kale’s nine-month stint of unemployment never made us poor — just temporarily broke. There is a difference between the two, as writer Nona Willis Aronowitz smartly expounds upon in this piece. We are not trapped in the cycle of poverty in any way, because of our educations, class privilege and the networks we were able to tap into (like the fact Kale’s parents were able to lend him money). And if we had really needed to, as the United States government had confirmed, we could have both lived (albeit very tightly) on my salary alone. There was always a safety net lying underneath us, no matter how uncomfortable it may have been to lie atop it.
So, no, I won’t pretend understand what it is like to be poor. I couldn’t possibly. I do understand, though, what it’s like to live with someone who is unemployed, worrying all the time about paying bills and building a future together, and how that affects a mutual livelihood. Because I had the income coming in and felt secure in my employment, I worried less than Kale did — but I still worried. What if one of us gets sick or has a bad accident? What if my landlord doesn’t renew my lease and we can’t find another cheap place to live? What if I lose MY job? What if I lose my health insurance that pays for my medications? What if it takes Kale months and months and months to find a job? In these specific ways, but also in an abstract way, I worried about our security ALL THE TIME.
I am aware also, however, of the ways in which class privilege and education — both his and mine — enabled him to eventually be able to find a job. Both of us have work experience, interview skills, “professional” attire, and know how to put together a resume. His experience looking for a job, I realize, is completely different from so many other recent immigrants — especially since he has me, someone who is already socially networked into a middle-class life here. Marrying someone who is emigrating to the United States already made me aware — further stepping out of that bubble, if you will — of the racism and classism within our immigration system. Now that Kale living here, my eyes are still open to how our race and class privilege affect his employment. In the nine months that we have been married and all of this has happened, I have heard only one or two obnoxious comments — “advice” — about my husband’s employment. That’s nothing compared to the judgment and scapegoating that the poor, the less well-educated, and the less-privileged experience as an endemic societal problem.
I’m relieved — beyond relieved — things are different now. Even I didn’t understand the intensity of our mutual anxiety until Kale finally got a job offer last week. I felt freed and relieved in such a pronounced way that it really did feel like actual weights had been lifted off my shoulders. Worrying about money wasn’t any easier on Kale; I could see the stress taking a toll on him and felt helpless about not being able to make everything better for the person that I love. That’s a difficult thing for any couple to go through.
All this is not to say that I regret our life path. It showed us a lot about each other in ways we may not have seen had our lives played out differently. I wouldn’t jump to repeat the months of worrying about money (or paperwork). And I’m chomping at the bit to go on a honeymoon at some point in the future. But there’s a comfort in knowing we are really, really happy with each other while living with a roommate, eating home-cooked meals and just watching TV together every night. I know for far too many people, that wouldn’t be “enough.” For me — regardless of whatever other worries that weighed on either of us — it was everything.
Email me at Jessica@TheFrisky.com. Follow me on Twitter.
Man, my head is just melting tonight since I am attempting to understand some more regarding free webcam girls. I guess it is simply not my thing. I thought I should just dump it and hit the sack but as all these complicated thinkings are wandering inside my brain now, I won’t be able to rest. So what can I do?! Well… I am going to pour the whole thing out on my blog :D. I am sorry if you find all the details down the page dull but I really need to write about it. It may help me relax and relax in harmony 😀 Do not hate me people!
Justin Wayne Infield, PUA, Pickup, Pick Up, Pickup Artist, Kiss Close, Instant MakeOuts, Street Game, Sex, Number Close, Instant Date, Instant Kiss, How To Get Girls To Kiss You., Infield Day Game, Infield Daygame, Step-by-Step Seduction, Step by step seduction, Virtual Dating Coach, Simple Pickup, Simple Pick Up, PUA Techniques, Justin Wayne, Justin Wayne Dating, New Pickup Video, Pick Up Artists, How To Get A Girlfriend, STRANGER KISSES 3 WOMEN IN MALL – Justin Wayne Infield Pickup Day Game, Justin Wayne Tattoo
Have you ever heard about cheap business class tickets? I for sure did but in no way knew that much about it. Okay so within the last 7 days I wanted to dive myself in this theme and aim to seek out as much details as I can and share everything with you guys . Here is some interesting stuff I found…
Most business professionals whose jobs required to travel long distances either domestically or abroad often fly business or first class. Why? Well, this is because these classes give more benefits. Most airlines today provide such type of accommodation as they understand that a good portion of their clients are business travellers. In comparison to economy class, passengers with business class tickers feel more relaxed and at ease; yet, nothing beats the luxury that passengers on a first class cabin encounter. Aside from being way more affordable than a first class ticket, passengers having a business class accommodation will certainly enjoy more perks than those who are on economy class.
The business class flights provide great benefits for the busy professional, including a better selection of food catering and entertainment. Business class passengers are advised to order food in advance through a pre-order menu; moreover, drinks are, most of the time, free. There are also on-board audio/video systems; otherwise, they can ask a portable DVD player to keep them entertained during the flight. As you will have a lot more space, if you could plugin your laptop and access the web or get a bit of work done before your nap.
Still not contented with the amazing benefits? Here’s more. Those who select business class tickets can get on and off the plane first. So, if you are travelling internationally, you’ll be one of the first inline to get through checkpoints. It can be a very tiring experience flying long distance overseas, particularly if it is a long haul and you’re travelling over a number of time zones. Nevertheless, business class passengers will know that selecting this accommodation is worth it because of the following:
– they become more comfortable and at ease
– they are given more time to get ready with business-related materials
– they are less likely to feel discomforts; as what economy class passengers will normally experience with long distance flights
– enjoy most of the same benefits of the more expensive first class fares
?When this airport opened in 1995, it really was an investment in the future. The vision was to build a different kind of airport … one that could operate in a wide variety of weather conditions … and one that would have room to grow. And it has been a great success story. Denver International Airport is the fifth busiest airport in North America, serving more than 52 million passengers in 2013. For the country, Denver International symbolizes the benefit of long-term strategic thinking. I want to congratulate Denver on its foresight.
?Today, DIA remains an investment in the future. The FAA is proud to support these efforts. And we’ve always had a proud partnership with the people here. I’ll give you two great examples. Mayor Hancock has joined the FAA’s Management Advisory Council, or MAC, as we call it. The MAC’s purpose is to advise the FAA on the key strategic questions we face. Questions like “what does the future of aviation look like?” And “what kinds of services will the FAA need to provide in the future?”
?We also have a NextGen Advisory Committee, which Kim Day has been a part of. This committee advises us on our modernization efforts … and helps us to establish greater collaboration with the aviation industry.
?These two committees are essential as we look to shape national policy on aviation. We’re thinking about how the decisions we make today will shape aviation for decades to come.
This idea that we are shaping aviation today for future generations is really the foundation of my agenda as administrator of the FAA.
We are in the midst of a process that I’m sure the initial creators of DIA went through as well. They saw potential, they had a vision and they had a whole list of challenges and issues that stood between them and their goal of creating a world class airport.
At the FAA we are experiencing daily the changes and growth in our aviation industry. We need to ensure that the FAA has the right structure, a trained workforce and the global standing to both support the industry and guide it into the future. This is no small task.
?As part of this effort, one of my priorities is to deliver benefits to the aviation system through technology.
This may seem like an obvious priority for the agency. I’m sure all of you are thinking that–wouldn’t it be odd if the FAA Administrator didn’t focus on technology?
But–I’m not just challenging the FAA’s workforce to embrace and promote technology. I’m demanding that the technology brings benefits and does so quickly. With the budget environment being what it is in Washington we can’t invest in technologies that don’t bring a return. I also cannot ask airlines to invest if they aren’t seeing the benefits.
There is no better place to talk about technology than right here at DIA.
?Users here at Denver are enjoying the benefits of NextGen technology. This effort includes expanding the use of satellite-based NextGen procedures, which allow equipped aircraft to fly on more direct paths across the country and in congested airspace.
?Here in Denver, we have 51 of these satellite-based NextGen procedures. We estimate that the use of these procedures will save operators up to $9.8 million dollars per year, by using up to 3.2 million gallons less fuel.
?For just one airline, the savings are estimated between 14-21 gallons of fuel for each satellite-based arrival flown into Denver International. This may not sound like a lot. But when you consider that United did about 120 of these arrivals into DIA each day last year, that’s a savings of up to 1,700 gallons of fuel a day! With the price of jet fuel around three dollars a gallon, the savings can really add up.
?These more precise procedures also help us to deconflict traffic heading to neighboring airports. This means that flights to and from DIA … Centennial … Rocky Mountain … and other nearby airports can take off and land more efficiently.
The Denver Area Navigation Project is one of the largest collaborative efforts ever undertaken in the National Airspace System. Through cooperation of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the National Air Traffic Controllers Association (NATCA), our airline partners, industry, and local government, Denver has executed the largest area navigation/required navigation performance (RNAV/RNP) airspace redesign ever accomplished.
?This is good progress and we intend to build on it right here. So watch this space for even further efficiencies in Denver’s airspace. You all are serving as a model for collaboration and I know it will only continue to bring further success.
Let me briefly tell you about some other key NextGen initiatives. One of NextGen’s core technologies is Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast, or ADS-B, which enables us to track aircraft much more precisely than we can with radar. I’m proud to say that, as pledged, the FAA completed the baseline installation of our ADS-B ground infrastructure last month. When it’s fully implemented, and operators are equipped, we’ll be able to make more efficient use of our nation’s airspace.
?One of ADS-B’s benefits is that we can track aircraft in places that don’t have radar coverage, like in the mountains or over water. Here in Colorado, you’ve seen the benefits of a similar technology called Wide Area Multilateration, or WAM.
WAM improves access to ski town airports like Eagle, Montrose, Hayden and several others in bad weather. As you know, a lot of those flights carry passengers coming to and from DIA. You can think of ADS-B as giving us the benefits of WAM on a national level.
?Also, here at DIA, 55 ADS-B units were installed on ground vehicles, including fire trucks and snow plows. These units became operational this past fall, supported by an FAA airport grant. Like the transponder on an aircraft, these units allow the control tower and the airport operations center to see the ground vehicle’s position. With a tablet computer, the ground vehicle operators can see their own position as well. This capability helps to ensure the safety of the vehicle operator and the aircraft on the airport surface. Here in Denver, it’s especially helpful during the snow plow season.
?Another improvement to surface operations comes through a NextGen program called SWIM – System Wide Information Management. We’ve made it easier for airspace users to access live surface information from most of our largest airports. They can go to one portal and access very detailed information about aircraft location on runways and taxiways in an easy to use format. This “bird’s eye” view of the airport surface allows airlines to better manage their operations, particularly during adverse conditions. An efficient operation minimizes delays and reduces environmental impact by reducing exhaust and noise.
The technologies I’ve described are yielding benefits–benefits that will only increase as the technology matures and our procedures and processes become even more nimble.
Beyond efficiency though, I am very eager to see what role future technology will play in making our extremely safe aviation system even safer.
My top strategic priority at the FAA is to make aviation both safer and smarter. We’ve reached a point where commercial airline accidents are exceedingly rare. The FAA and the aviation community have worked together to produce this result and it’s one we should be extremely proud of. Our focus now is on preventing accidents before they have a chance to occur.
?We’re living in a time where we have access to a wealth of safety data. We’re obtaining data from several sources including voluntary, confidential safety reports by air traffic controllers, technicians, pilots and other aviation professionals. We also have automated air traffic data gathering tools. And we benefit from the exchange of safety data with the aviation industry.
?Our goal is to make use of this data so we can identify areas of highest safety risk. As we do this, we’ll be in a position to more effectively target our efforts and resources toward these higher risk areas. We’re building on efforts already well-established and well underway as part of the FAA’s proactive safety approach.
Given DIA’s proactive and collaborative approach I know you all share our commitment to doing everything we can to work together to promote and ensure the safety of our aviation system.
?DIA is a place where innovation happens. Whether it’s safety or efficiency or the greening of aviation, I know that if big things are happening, DIA is likely leading the pack. In the wide open spaces of the Rocky Mountains, there’s always been a belief in limitless opportunity. This can-do spirit is what created Denver International. And with the leadership here, I’m confident that this airport will go from “great to greater.”
It’s official: Spring has made itself right at home this week here in Haywood County. The weather has been incredible and it’s wonderful to see people out and about enjoying the warm sunshine again. We here in Haywood County are fortunate enough to have a long list of options to enjoy during good weather like great running/walking trails, hiking areas, and pristine green ways. One of my favorite daily activities is taking my 3-year-old dog, Patton, for long walks at the Canton River Trail. We both love how this scenic trail winds along the banks of the Pigeon River but obviously for different reasons. For me, I enjoy the peaceful beauty and he surely loves saying hello to fellow dogs and the occasional duck chase. While I’ve been at the trail recently, I have been noticing a growing trend: people training for racing events. It’s no secret that racing events have become more popular than ever and this beautiful and easily accessible trail is a great place to train. Haywood County hosts a variety of races every year like 5Ks, half marathons, multi-sport races, and cycling events and it’s easy to see why a variety of these have made their home here. We have one of the most scenic backdrops in Western North Carolina, challenging and diverse terrain, friendly people who will welcome you with wide arms, and a variety of other unique activities to enjoy while you’re in town for the race.
Some of the local upcoming races include:
April 19 – Friend of the Lake 5K and Fun Run – Lake Junaluska
August 2 – Lake Logan Multi-Sport Festival – Lake Logan/Canton
August 16 – Blue Ridge Breakaway Cycling Event
August 22 – Maggie Valley Moonlight Run – Maggie Valley
October 11 – Bethel Rural Community Half Marathon and 5K – Canton
Now that you know some of the racing events taking place, are you interested in participating? Good!! To give you a more in-depth look into one of these local races, avid runner Eric Larson, who has been participating in the Bethel Rural Half Marathon/5K for the past several years, was kind enough to share his experience. We hope he will inspire you to sign up for one or more of the events and see why Haywood County is home to some of the best races around!
“Whenever I tell my Piedmont friends in Raleigh about the half-marathon event in the Western North Carolina mountains that I like to run every October, they tell me I’m crazy. “Too hilly for us!” they say.
I quickly explain: The Bethel Rural Community Organization’s annual Half Marathon / 5K takes place in the flats between the mountains, not up steep grades. Situated near Canton just a half hour or so west of Asheville, Bethel is one of the few places in WNC where you can enjoy magnificent looks at the Appalachians while jogging past a number of family farms.
Ten acres of tomatoes here. Five acres of peppers there. A spot of cattle pasture on the other side of the road (down-wind, if you’re fortunate!) A trout farm beyond that line of trees.
The few hills that challenge a runner are of gradual incline, and they happen early in the race when one’s legs are still fresh.
There is something peaceful and downright American about tractors, cattle, and crops. Farming is a rare thing in North Carolina, which is losing about 1,000 family farms and 100,000 acres of farmland each year. This run through cultivated nature is organized each year by people who dearly love the timeless feel of Bethel. The group consists mostly of those who live in the area and would like to see it spared from unsightly development. Cold Mountain is visible for much of the course, a reminder of just how long the local community has endured.
But runners come from all over the country. They cherish the scenery and the cool October morning of the race. Though the event draws many speedy men and women of all age groups, it’s not a competitive atmosphere. Race-day registration takes place in the gym middle-school gym. Plenty of water and Gatorade stations dot the route. After the race, locals unlid pots of homemade soup and put out trays of scratch-made cookies.
The course is clearly marked, with each mile labeled (time your own splits). Shoe-lace tags allow for accurate times. Volunteers on motorcycles make sure that drivers make way for runners. In the race’s 20 years, there has never been an accident of note. The race ends on the school track, where it’s possible to get a massage for sore muscles.
Ordinarily I would consider a distance of 13.1 miles too painful for my 43-year-old legs. But when there is so much beauty to look at, the miles go much quicker. I dearly love this race, and so I’ll do it again in 2014 — a fourth time running. I’ll expect to see old friends from when I lived in Haywood County, and the steadfast runners who continue to make this race such a great tradition.
Besides, running is about gratitude — celebrating the way our bodies can get us to the finish line.
When we run a place like Bethel, we give thanks to the land beneath our feet.”
Formerly of Maggie Valley, Eric Larson lives in Raleigh, NC, with his wife and three children. He has been running since junior high and runs races occasionally as motivation to stay in shape. He learned about Bethel and the BRCO when he was hired to produce a promotional video for the group in 2005. He is currently the marketing director for the Creating IT Futures Foundation, which helps adults who lack career opportunities to train for and gain experience in the information technology field. In addition to running, he is an avid reader and writer.
Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Kenya for the most up-to-date information.
Kenya is listed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as endemic for yellow fever. Yellow fever is a serious and potentially fatal disease preventable by vaccination. If you are arriving from a country infected with yellow fever you will be required to present a valid yellow fever certificate to be allowed entry into Kenya.
As the quarantine requirements for yellow fever vaccination differ between countries, we recommend that you check the yellow fever entry requirements for all countries you intend to enter or transit by contacting their foreign missions in Australia. Some airlines may require passengers to present a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate before being allowed to board flights out of the country. For more information about yellow fever, including Australian re-entry requirements, see the Department of Health website.
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Terrorism
Nairobi and Mombasa
We continue to advise Australians to reconsider their need to travel to Nairobi and the Mombasa region due to the high threat of terrorist attack and the high level of crime.
Australians in Nairobi or the Mombasa region who hold concerns for their safety should consider leaving.
You should evaluate your personal security situation, the continuing terrorist threats and public warnings of possible attacks. Should you choose to visit public places at this time we recommend that you exercise heightened vigilance and closely monitor the local media for information affecting your safety and security.
Ongoing high threat of terrorist attack:
A major terrorist attack on the Westgate Shopping Mall in the Westlands district of Nairobi on 21-24 September 2013 resulted in a large number of deaths, including one Australian, and injuries. Kenyan authorities have implemented heightened security arrangements at public places in response to the incident.
Several terrorist attacks have occurred in the months following the Westgate attack. Kenyan authorities are at a high state of alert and further attacks are likely.
We continue to receive regular reports that terrorists may be planning attacks against a range of targets in Kenya, including in Nairobi, and the surrounding region, and in the Mombasa region. On 17 March 2014, a large quantity of explosives and weapons was found in a car impounded by police in Mombasa. Media reports indicate Kenyan police are aware of further similar bombs in the area, and are pursuing these threats. Kenyan police have suggested that the likely targets of the bombs are heavily used buildings, including Mombasa Airport.
In planning your activities, you should avoid the kinds of places known to be terrorist targets.
Australians should be particularly vigilant in the lead-up to and during religious festivals, including Christmas, Easter and Ramadan, and days of national significance as militants have used such occasions to mount attacks.
Locations that may be subject to terrorist attack
Kenyan authorities have encouraged extra vigilance against possible terrorist attacks on public places. These attacks could occur at any time and could be directed against any locations known to be frequented by foreigners, including Australians. You could be caught up in attacks directed at others.
Attacks could be indiscriminate and target Kenyan institutions as well as places where expatriates and foreign travellers gather. You should take extra care in public places and at public events.
Possible terrorist targets frequented by Westerners include Western embassies, UN premises, hotels, airports, shopping areas, markets, bars, sports bars and nightclubs (including venues broadcasting international sporting events), restaurants and cafes, tourist resorts (including beach resorts and beaches particularly in the region surrounding Mombasa), safari lodges, international schools, churches and other places of worship, commercial airlines and other places frequented by foreigners.
Other possible targets include Kenyan Government buildings, transport hubs and infrastructure, and refugee camps near the Kenya-Somalia border where Western aid workers may be targeted.
Terrorist acts could include suicide bombings, kidnappings, roadside IED attacks, attacks on civil aviation and attacks on maritime vessels in or near Kenyan ports.
You should exercise particular vigilance if attending sporting events including football matches. You should also avoid public venues, such as sports bars, nightclubs and restaurants that broadcast sporting events, particularly international events, as well as public transportation to these events.
Recent terrorist attacks in Kenya include:
On 4 May 2014, at least four people were killed and more than 90 injured when two explosive devices were detonated on passenger buses travelling out of Nairobi on the Thika Road.
On 3 May 2014, at least three people were killed when a grenade was thrown at a bus in a Mombasa bus terminal. There were no fatalities from a separate explosion at a hotel in the Nyali beach area.
On 23 April 2014, four people were killed, including police officers, when a vehicle exploded in the Nairobi suburb of Pangani.
On 31 March 2014, six people were killed in explosions in the Nairobi suburb of Eastleigh. On the previous day, a suspected terrorist was killed in a residential building in Eastleigh, when testing an explosive device.
On 23 March 2014, five people were killed in an armed attack on a church in Likoni, Mombasa.
On 16 January 2014, an IED explosion occurred in a restaurant at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. There were no injuries.
On 2 January 2014, a grenade attack at a popular tourist restaurant/bar at Diani Beach (30 kilometres south of Mombasa) injured ten people.
On 14 December 2013, an explosion on a public bus in the Pangani area of Nairobi killed six people and injured a further 24.
On 12 December 2013, a grenade was thrown at a vehicle carrying two British tourists in Likoni, Mombasa. The grenade failed to explode.
On 21-24 September 2013, a major terrorist attack on the Westgate Shopping Mall in Nairobi resulted in a large number of deaths and injuries. An Australian citizen was killed in the attack.
On 23 June 2013, a grenade attack on an internally displaced camp in Banisa, Mandera killed 15 people and injured a number of others.
On 9 June 2013, a grenade attack on church compounds in Mombasa and Eastleigh injured several people.
On 4 April 2013, an attack on a market in Garissa killed one and injured several others.
On 4 March 2013, attacks by armed youths on police stations and clashes with police in the Mombasa area killed at least 15 people, including a number of police officers.
Nairobi suburbs of Eastleigh, Kasarani, Kibera, Mathare and Pangani: Australians should be aware of particular risks in the Nairobi suburbs of Eastleigh, Kasarani, Kibera, Mathare and Pangani due to the threat of extremist attacks, violent incidents and high crime levels.
Australian officials in Nairobi:
Due to heightened security concerns, staff at the Australian High Commission in Nairobi have been advised to exercise greater vigilance and security measures have been increased, particularly when travelling to Kenyan Government buildings, the CBD, and the Mombasa region. We advise you to do the same.
Kidnapping
There is an ongoing very high threat of kidnap for Westerners in parts of Kenya that are close to the border with Somalia. For more information about kidnapping, see our Kidnapping threat travel bulletin.
Threats to humanitarian workers: You should be aware that humanitarian workers and journalists covering the humanitarian situation in border areas may be targeted for kidnapping. Armed groups from Somalia have previously kidnapped Western aid workers in Kenya from the Somalia border region.
On 24 April 2014, aid workers were targeted in an attempting kidnapping from the Dabaab refugee camp near the border with Somalia. One aid worker was injured in the attack.
On 29 June 2012, four foreign aid workers were kidnapped from the Dadaab refugee camp. A Kenyan national was reportedly killed in the attack.
On 13 October 2011, two Spanish aid workers were kidnapped from the Dadaab refugee camp.
Threats to tourists and residents: Tourists and residents in coastal resorts and towns in eastern Kenya have also been kidnapped by armed groups based in Somalia in recent years. On 1 October 2011, a French national was attacked and kidnapped from her beachfront residence of Manda Island (adjacent to Lamu Island) by an armed group. She later died in captivity. On 11 September 2011, two British nationals were attacked at a resort in Kiwayu, north of Lamu: one was killed and the other was kidnapped and held in captivity for six months. Both attacks took place at beach front properties. Kenyan authorities launched a response in order to improve security in the area but in light of these attacks we strongly advise you not to travel to areas along the Kenyan coast north of Pate Island in Lamu District.
The Australian Government’s longstanding policy is that it does not make payments or concessions to kidnappers. The Australian Government considers that paying a ransom increases the risk of further kidnappings, including of other Australians. If you do decide to travel to an area where there is a particular threat of kidnapping, you should ensure you have personal security measures in place, seek professional security advice and take out kidnapping insurance.
Border Regions: We strongly advise against all travel to Kenya’s border regions with Somalia, Ethiopia and South Sudan because of the extreme threat posed by kidnapping, terrorism and violent conflict. Along the border with Somalia, this area includes Mandera and Garissa Districts, Wajir and east of Wajir and the area north of Pate Island in Lamu District, including Kiwayu and Kiunga.
Terrorism is a threat throughout the world. You can find more information about this threat in our General advice to Australian travellers.
Civil unrest/political tension
Risk of civil unrest in Kenya: International events and political developments may prompt large demonstrations in Kenya. You should monitor the media and other local information sources for details about curfews, political events and possible safety and security risks. You should avoid all political rallies and protests as they may quickly turn violent. Demonstrations over high food prices, controversial media and tax legislation have resulted in violence and arrests in the past. In the event of violence or civil unrest you should avoid all protests, monitor the media for information that could affect your safety and security and follow the instructions of local authorities.
There have been regular outbreaks of violence across Kenya in recent years, though these usually take place away from areas frequented by tourists. Riots and clashes have occurred regularly in Mombasa in particular, with riots in February 2014, March 2013 and August 2012. Further such events are likely. In 2012, serious incidents with multiple fatalities occurred in Tana River district in the Coast Province and Samburu district in the Rift Valley Province, where more than 40 Kenyan police were killed.
Other recent incidents include:
On 1 April 2014, a Muslim cleric was killed by gunmen in Mombasa, leading to unrest in the city.
On 2 February 2014, two people were killed during violent clashes between a group of youths and police in the Majengo area of Mombasa. The violence occurred following a police raid on a mosque.
On 3 October 2013 a prominent Muslim cleric was shot by unknown gunmen in Mombasa.
On 30 March 2013, clashes in Kisumu following the Kenyan elections Supreme Court verdict killed two people and injured many more.
On 27 August 2012, a prominent Islamic cleric was killed by an unknown gunman in Mombasa. Ensuing riots resulted in burning of vehicles, looting and attacks on churches in Mombasa.
* Isiolo, Moyale and the A2 Highway:* We advise you not to travel to Isiolo and Moyale in Eastern district nor to travel along the A2 Highway connecting these two towns, due to sporadic clashes that have caused a number of deaths and injuries. Recent clashes have caused approximately 50 deaths, a large number of injuries and significant displacement of local populations. The A2 Highway between Isiolo and Moyale has also been closed by spontaneous protests. Residents have fired shots and thrown rocks at passing vehicles. Tourists have been injured in these attacks. If, despite our advice not to travel, you decide to visit these areas, you should exercise extreme caution.
Crime
The level of crime in Kenya is high. Due to the prevalence of street crime you should avoid walking after dark and remain vigilant at all times.
Crimes targeting the foreign community in Nairobi: In Nairobi, violent crime against Westerners, including armed carjacking, kidnapping for ransom and home invasions, occurs frequently and can be brazen and brutal. A number of recent home invasions in Nairobi targeting the foreign community have resulted in the death of householders, including an Australian citizen in November 2013. We strongly recommend Australians living in Kenya invest in robust personal security measures and regularly review their personal security arrangements. Anecdotal evidence suggests that foreigners are increasingly being targeted in homes, tourist areas and while travelling by road. A number of recent incidents have occurred at night where criminals lay in wait outside residential security gates. You should be particularly vigilant when waiting in a vehicle while gates are being opened.
Violent robbery, car-jacking and kidnapping throughout Kenya: The risk of armed banditry, violent robbery, carjacking and kidnapping has increased in recent years. Crimes of this nature are common in Kenya’s urban centres, coastal beach resorts, northern Kenya (including the North East Province), the northern parts of Eastern, Coastal and Rift Valley Provinces and north of Malindi. If you travel to remote areas or border regions, you could be the target of attacks or kidnappings. The incidence of crime generally rises during the holiday periods.
Other crimes; Muggings and armed robberies are common, though victims are generally not harmed if they don’t resist. Jewellery and bag-snatching from open vehicle windows frequently occur while motorists are either stopped at traffic lights or in heavy traffic. You should also avoid displaying expensive items that can readily be stolen, including jewellery and watches, when travelling or in public. When driving, you should ensure that windows are up, doors are locked and valuables are out of sight.
Due to the very high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, victims of violent crime, especially rape, are strongly encouraged to seek immediate medical assistance.
Scams, whereby criminals try to extort money from travellers using fake police, hotel and government identification, are common. You should always ask to see identification in order to establish bona fides.
In Nairobi, confrontations between police and criminal suspects occur regularly. Bystanders have been wounded or killed as result of indiscriminate gunfire in crowded areas. We advise you to remain vigilant at all times.
National parks and game reserves: There have been several attacks on Australian and other Western tourists on safaris in national parks and game reserves, including the Masai Mara. Police and the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) have increased security in the affected areas. You should take care with personal security when visiting parks and game reserves.
Visitors to the Ngong Forest Reserve and Ngong Hills should get an armed escort from the KWS because of the risk of robbery. The Kenya Association of Tour Operators (KATO) can provide advice on reputable travel firms and guides.
North, north-eastern and western Kenya: Banditry, cattle rustling and ethnic clashes have caused sporadic violence in north and north-eastern Kenya and in the Mount Elgon region of western Kenya. Australians could inadvertently be caught up in violence directed at others. We advise you to seek advice from the police and travel in convoys or with police escorts if visiting these regions.
Borders with Ethiopia, South Sudan and Somalia: We strongly advise you not to travel to the border regions with Ethiopia, South Sudan and Somalia because of the extremely dangerous security situation. Localised incidents of violence, such as armed banditry, violent cattle rustling and counter raids, are common along the Kenya-Ethiopia border and Kenya-South Sudan border.
Borders with Uganda and Tanzania: There have been reports of banditry and robbery at unauthorised border crossing points on the borders with Uganda and Tanzania and along the road from Nairobi to the Tanzania border crossing.
Australians in other parts of Kenya: Australians in other parts of Kenya should exercise a high degree of caution in Kenya at this time due to the high risk of terrorist attack, kidnapping and high crime levels. Pay close attention to your personal security at all times and monitor the media for information about possible new safety or security risks.
Money and valuables
Before you go, organise a variety of ways to access your money overseas, such as credit cards, travellers’ cheques, cash, debit cards or cash cards. Consult with your bank to find out which is the most appropriate currency to carry and whether your ATM card will work overseas.
ATMs that accept international cards are widely available in Nairobi and major towns. Australian currency is not accepted in Kenya. Travellers’ cheques are accepted at large banks and foreign exchanges, though are not widely accepted in hotels.
Make two photocopies of valuable documents such as your passport, tickets, visas and travellers’ cheques. Keep one copy with you in a separate place to the original and leave another copy with someone at home.
While travelling, don’t carry too much cash and remember that expensive watches, jewellery and cameras may be tempting targets for thieves.
As a sensible precaution against luggage tampering, including theft, lock your luggage. Information on luggage safety is available from the Civil Aviation Safety Authority.
Your passport is a valuable document that is attractive to criminals who may try to use your identity to commit crimes. It should always be kept in a safe place. You are required by Australian law to report a lost or stolen passport. If your passport is lost or stolen overseas, report it online or contact the nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate as soon as possible.
Australians are required to pay an additional fee to have their passport replaced. In some cases, the Government may also restrict the length of validity or type of replacement passports.
Airport security arrangements: Enhanced security checks are in place at Kenyan airports. Local authorities have advised travellers to arrive one hour ahead of the normal time ( i.e. at least three hours before scheduled flight times) to complete security formalities.
Driving in Kenya is dangerous due to poor road conditions, poorly maintained vehicles and insufficient street lighting. Australians travelling by road should verify local security conditions beforehand. Travel at night on major highways in and out of Nairobi and on rural roads is not recommended and should be avoided. Travel at night to and from Nairobi’s international airports (JKIA and Wilson) should only be undertaken with a reputable tour or taxi company.
We recommend that in Kenya you only use radio taxis and only from official taxi stands or via callout.
Bus terminals and other gathering areas for public and private transport have been the target of terrorist and criminal attacks on a number of occasions in recent years. They remain vulnerable to attack and you should exercise particular caution in such locations. Public transport (primarily buses and minivans – known locally as ‘matutus’) is dangerous as driving standards are poor and roads and vehicles are inadequately maintained.
For further advice, see our road travel page.
Passenger trains are considered to be unsafe, especially during the rainy season. Train services are also unreliable. Theft is common on trains and there have been cases where passengers’ belongings have been taken from their compartments.
The safety standards you might expect of transport and tour operators, including adventure activities such as scuba diving, are not always met. Sufficient safety equipment may not be provided and recommended maintenance standards and safety precautions may not be observed. You should only use reputable tour operators and check that safety measures are in place.
Piracy
Piracy occurs in the coastal areas of Kenya. To the immediate north of Kenya’s waters, attacks by pirates against all forms of shipping around Somalia’s waters and the Gulf of Aden are increasing in frequency. Somali pirates using motherships have attacked shipping further than 1,000 nautical miles (1,850 kilometres) from the coast of Somalia. The International Maritime Bureau issues piracy reports on its website. See also our piracy bulletin for more information.
Airline safety
Please refer to our air travel page for information on aviation safety and security.
When you are in Kenya, be aware that local laws and penalties, including ones that appear harsh by Australian standards, do apply to you. If you are arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you but we can’t get you out of trouble or out of jail.
Information on what Australian consular officers can and cannot do to help Australians in trouble overseas is available from the Consular Services Charter.
Some homosexual activity is illegal in Kenya and penalties may include imprisonment. Homosexual activity is frowned upon by some members of the community, and may lead to harassment by the public and/or police. See our LGBTI travellers page.
Penalties for drug offences can be severe and include lengthy jail terms.
Travellers are not allowed to work in Kenya, even in a volunteer capacity, without a valid work permit. Offenders may be fined, deported or jailed.
Destroying Kenyan currency of any denomination is against the law.
Smoking in public places is banned. Offenders caught smoking outside designated smoking areas face a substantial fine and/or jail for up to six months.
It is illegal to take photographs of some official buildings. If in doubt, seek advice from an official before taking any photos.
Distributing religious material in public without a licence is illegal.
Some Australian criminal laws, such as those relating to money laundering, bribery of foreign public officials, terrorism, forced marriage, female genital mutilation, child pornography, and child sex tourism, apply to Australian overseas. Australians who commit these offences while overseas may be prosecuted in Australia.
Australian authorities are committed to combating sexual exploitation of children by Australians overseas. Australians may be prosecuted at home under Australian child sex tourism and child pornography laws. These laws provide severe penalties of up to 25 years imprisonment for Australians who engage in child sexual exploitation while outside of Australia.
Local customs
There are conservative standards of dress and behaviour in Kenya, particularly in coastal and rural areas. You should take care not to offend.
During Ramadan, eating, drinking and smoking between sunrise and sunset is forbidden for Muslims.
Information for dual nationals
The new constitution on Kenya recognises dual nationality but this portion of the law has not yet been fully enacted. This may limit the ability of the Australian Government to provide consular assistance to Australian/Kenyan dual nationals who are arrested or detained. We recommend you travel on your Australian passport at all times.
Our Dual nationals page provides further information for dual nationals.
We strongly recommend that you take out comprehensive travel insurance that will cover any overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation, before you depart. Confirm that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away and check what circumstances and activities are not included in your policy. Remember, regardless of how healthy and fit you are, if you can’t afford travel insurance, you can’t afford to travel. The Australian Government will not pay for a traveller’s medical expenses overseas or medical evacuation costs.
It is important to consider your physical and mental health before travelling overseas. We encourage you to consider having vaccinations before you travel. At least eight weeks before you depart, make an appointment with your doctor or travel clinic for a basic health check-up, and to discuss your travel plans and any implications for your health, particularly if you have an existing medical condition. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides information for travellers and our health page also provides useful information for travellers on staying healthy.
The standard of medical facilities throughout Kenya varies. Medical facilities are adequate in urban areas, but may be extremely limited elsewhere. Public and private facilities will require either an up-front deposit for services, a guarantee of payment or confirmation of medical insurance before commencing treatment. In remote areas, air evacuation to a major city is sometimes the only option for medical emergencies. Costs for such an evacuation can exceed $A10,000.
Kenya is listed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as endemic for yellow fever. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, which is preventable by vaccination. We strongly recommend that you are vaccinated against yellow fever before travelling to Kenya. See the Entry and Exit section for important information about vaccination certificate requirements. For more information about yellow fever, see the Department of Health website.
Malaria is endemic throughout the year in Kenya, except in Nairobi and at altitudes above 2500m. Other insect-borne diseases (including dengue fever, Rift Valley fever, filariasis and African sleeping sickness (Trypanosomiasis)) also occur. We encourage you to consider taking prophylaxis against malaria, and to take measures to avoid insect bites, including using an insect repellent at all times, wearing long, loose-fitting, light-coloured clothing, and ensuring your accommodation is mosquito proof, including with treated mosquito nets.
Water-borne, food-borne and other infectious diseases (including cholera, hepatitis, meningococcal, measles and tuberculosis) are also prevalent with more serious outbreaks occurring from time to time. We advise you to boil all drinking water or drink bottled water, avoid ice cubes and raw and undercooked food. Do not swim in fresh water to avoid exposure to certain water-borne diseases such as bilharzia (schistosomiasis). Seek medical advice if you have a fever or are suffering from diarrhoea.
Outbreaks of polio have occurred in Kenya within the last 12 months. All travellers to polio infected countries should ensure they have completed a primary course of polio vaccinations and also need a booster dose prior to travel. If you are unsure of your polio vaccination status, check with your doctor or travel clinic, at least 6-8 weeks before you depart.
The rate of HIV/AIDS infection in Kenya is very high. You should exercise appropriate precautions if engaging in activities that expose you to risk of infection. You can find out more information from the Department of Health.
A decompression chamber is located at the Kenyan Naval Base in Mombasa.
In Kenya, you can obtain consular assistance from the:
If you are travelling to Kenya, whatever the reason and however long you’ll be there, we encourage you to register with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. You can register online or in person at any Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate. The information you provide will help us to contact you in an emergency – whether it is a natural disaster, civil disturbance or a family issue.
In a consular emergency if you are unable to contact the High Commission you can contact the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or 1300 555 135 within Australia.
In Australia, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Canberra may be contacted on (02) 6261 3305.
Natural disasters, severe weather and climate
There are two rainy seasons, from October to November and from March to June, when flash flooding and mudslides are common. Roads may be impassable during these times.
Northern and eastern Kenya are currently experiencing a severe drought. There may be disruption to essential services and delays should be expected when travelling in these areas.
Kenya is subject to earthquakes. It lies on a fault line and tremors occur infrequently. Volcanic and seismic activity can also occur near Mt Elgon, on the Kenya-Uganda border.
All oceanic regions of the world can experience tsunamis, but in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, there is a more frequent occurrence of large, destructive tsunamis because of the many large earthquakes along major tectonic plate boundaries and ocean trenches. See the Tsunami Awareness brochure.
Information on natural disasters can be obtained from the Humanitarian Early Warning Service. If a natural disaster occurs, pay attention to warnings issued and follow the advice of local authorities.
For parents
For general information and tips on travelling with children see our Travelling with children page.
This morning, Bob Work was sworn in as deputy secretary of defense. As I leave this department, I do so knowing you are in great hands with Secretary Work as your deputy secretary. But I also wanted to let you know what an honor and privilege it has been to serve Secretary Hagel and each of you as acting deputy secretary of defense.
You have all been through extremely trying times over the last few years — sequestration, furloughs, a government shutdown-all the while continuing to fight a war in Afghanistan and respond to crises globally. As is always the case for this department, you have handled all of these challenges with professionalism and a “can do” spirit — qualities that make you great.
I am proud that we were able to work together as a department to give Secretary Hagel detailed ammunition to fight sequestration and to offer a budget that better meets our needs. I am also proud of having been able to play a small part in Secretary Hagel’s many efforts to ensure that all of our people are treated fairly, appropriately, and with respect.
My most treasured memories of my time as acting deputy secretary are the times I spent with you. Whether at a meeting with our great career civilians in the Pentagon, a visit to a command where I had the chance to meet our incredible service men and women, or a chance to visit with our inspirational wounded warriors and their families, the time I spent with you has been a meaningful and poignant reminder that deputy secretaries are here to support you-enable you-to do your incredibly demanding and difficult jobs.
I am deeply proud and honored to have had this opportunity to serve you and to serve our Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel.
You epitomize what is great about our nation. I admire each and every one of you for your dedication and your sacrifice. You are the best of the best and you make our nation strong. And you will always be in my heart.
ChinaContact’s client Eurostar sponsored Geyoo Travel Salon’s DIY travel workshop in Beijing on the Sunday 13th of April.
50 high net worth Chinese guests, selected out of 250 registered applicants, attended the 3 hour workshop at Beijing’s Parkson Department Store VIP salon.
The guests learned about independent travel in Europe including rail travel, low cost airlines and self drive holidays. They found out about Eurostar’s services and convenient connection between London, Paris and Brussels.
All guests participated in a lucky draw to win flight tickets to Europe and return tickets in any direction on Eurostar.
Visa and other entry and exit conditions (such as currency, customs and quarantine regulations) change regularly. Contact the Consulate of Ethiopia or the Embassy of Ethiopia, which is located in Tokyo, Japan, for the most up-to-date information.
The website of the Government of Ethiopia lists Australia as a country whose nationals may now obtain a visa on arrival. However, in practice this only applies to visitors arriving at Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa.
Ethiopia is listed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as endemic for yellow fever. Yellow fever is a serious and potentially fatal disease preventable by vaccination. We strongly recommend that all travellers be vaccinated for yellow fever before travelling to Ethiopia (see Health section). If you are arriving from another country infected with Yellow Fever, you will be required to present a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate to be allowed entry into Ethiopia.
As the quarantine requirements for yellow fever vaccination differ between countries, we recommend that you check the yellow fever entry requirements for all countries you intend to enter or transit by contacting their foreign missions in Australia. Some airlines may require passengers to present a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate before being allowed to board flights out of the country. For more information about yellow fever, including Australian re-entry requirements, see the Department of Health website.
Make sure your passport has at least six months’ validity from your planned date of return to Australia. You should carry copies of a recent passport photo with you in case you need a replacement passport while overseas.
Terrorism
We advise you to reconsider your need to travel to Ethiopia, including Addis Ababa, because of the threat of terrorist attack against Western interests and ongoing political tensions. If you do decide to travel to Ethiopia, you should exercise extreme caution and avoid public places and crowded areas.
In November 2013 the Ethiopian National Intelligence and Security Service and Federal Police Joint Anti-Terrorism Task Force, issued a statement that they had “tangible and reliable evidence” of extremist plans to conduct attacks in Addis Ababa and in other parts of the country.
The 21 September 2013 attack on the Westgate shopping centre in Nairobi, Kenya, underscores the ongoing threat posed by Somali-based militants across neighbouring countries, including Ethiopia.
We continue to receive reports that terrorists are planning attacks against a range of targets, including commercial and public places frequented by foreigners. In planning your activities consider the kind of places known to be terrorist targets and the level of security provided. These include clubs, hotels, resorts, restaurants, bars, schools, places of worship, landmarks, markets and marketplaces, shopping centres and malls, political and sporting events, public gatherings (including large religious festivals and concerts), outdoor recreation events, embassies, Ethiopian government buildings and tourist areas. Aircraft, airports, petrol stations, buses and bus terminals, railways and other transport infrastructure are also possible terrorist targets.
Some local hotels, including the Hilton and the Ghion, have received bomb threats in the past.
Terrorist incidents include:
On 13 October 2013, a bomb blast in the Bole district of Addis Ababa killed two people. Somali-based militants claimed responsibility.
On 20 May 2012, tourists travelling by vehicle between the towns of El Dima and Kibbish, West Omo, were fired upon by a gunman.
In January 2012, five foreign tourists were killed and two kidnapped from the Afar region (Danakil Desert area). The kidnapped tourists were released in March 2012.
In March 2007, a group of Western nationals, including some members of staff from the British Embassy in Addis Ababa, were kidnapped in the Afar region (Danakil Desert area), north east Ethiopia. Media reports suggest that the rebels who claimed responsibility for the kidnappings had said they would abduct other foreigners who entered their territory.
You should be particularly vigilant in the lead up to and on days of national or religious significance, or international meetings in Addis Ababa, as militants may use these occasions to mount attacks.
Ogaden area in the Somali Region of eastern Ethiopia: We strongly advise you not to travel to the Ogaden area in the Somali Region of eastern Ethiopia due to extremely dangerous security situation due to ongoing conflict, the threat of terrorist attack and the persistent high threat of kidnapping.
Credible reporting indicates that militants may be planning to conduct attacks, including cross-border kidnappings, in eastern Ethiopia. In 2013, the US Government warned that it continued to receive information indicating a kidnapping threat to Westerners along Ethiopia’s border with Somalia and the eastern portion of the Somali Region State of Ethiopia.
The Australian Government’s longstanding policy is that it does not make payments or concessions to kidnappers. The Australian Government considers that paying a ransom increases the risk of further kidnappings, including of other Australians. If you do decide to travel to an area where there is a particular threat of kidnapping, you should ensure you have personal security measures in place, seek professional security advice and take out kidnapping insurance. For more information about kidnapping, see our Kidnapping Threat travel bulletin.
From late February 2011, the ongoing conflict along the border with Somalia has intensified. Heavy fighting has been reported on the Ethiopia-Somalia border and the Kenya-Somalia border. The risk of violent attacks and terrorist acts has increased.
Terrorism is a threat throughout the world. You can find more information about this threat in our General advice to Australian travellers.
Civil unrest/political tension
In May 2014 protests at university campuses across Oromia turned violent leading to 15 deaths and many injuries. The situation in Oromia remains unstable and may deteriorate with little or no warning.
We advise you to avoid demonstrations and large gatherings throughout the country as they have the potential to turn violent. International events and political developments may trigger large demonstrations. You should monitor the media and other local news sources for safety information.
Conflict in neighbouring countries could spill over into Ethiopia, particularly along the border with Somalia. Ethiopian and Somali government forces have been fighting militant groups and, although the fighting has been only in Somalia, there is potential for insurgent attacks to be directed at Ethiopia.
In the past, explosions in Addis Ababa targeted government institutions, public areas, public transportation, restaurants and cafes resulting in death and injury.
Ethiopian security forces do not have a widespread presence in the country and may not have the capacity to respond to incidents.
Border with Kenya: We strongly advise you not to travel to the areas bordering Kenya due to the presence of armed groups and landmines. Cross-border violence occurs, including kidnapping, armed banditry, and violent tribal and clan disputes.
Border with Somalia: We strongly advise you not to travel to the areas bordering Somalia due to violent clashes between government forces and insurgents. Ethiopian troops are in Somalia and tensions in the border region remain extremely high. Somali and Ethiopian government troops have been involved in violent clashes with militant insurgents since December 2006. Firearm, grenade and landmine attacks on security forces are common. Civilians have been killed and injured. All travel to the Ogaden area of the Somali Region should also be avoided due to the dangerous security situation.
From late February 2011, the ongoing conflict along the border with Somalia has intensified. Heavy fighting has been reported on the Ethiopia-Somalia border and the Kenya-Somalia border. The risk of violent attacks and terrorist acts has increased.
Border with Sudan and South Sudan, including the Gambella Region: We strongly advise you not to travel to the areas bordering Sudan and South Sudan, including the Gambella Region, due to the presence of armed groups, inter-tribal clashes and landmines and the risk of banditry and kidnapping. The security situation in these areas is extremely dangerous and there is a high risk of violent crime and civil unrest. Continuing unrest and sporadic violence in this region has led to the deaths of many people, including a number of UN personnel. The security situation remains volatile and could escalate without warning.
Border with Eritrea: We also strongly advise you not to travel to the disputed border area between Ethiopia and Eritrea due to the extremely dangerous security situation and the presence of landmines. This includes the Danakil desert area bounded by the Dessie-Adigrat road, the Dessie-Djbouti road and the Ethiopia-Eritrea border. In January 2012, five western tourists were killed and two kidnapped by gunmen in the Danakil desert area. The kidnapped tourists were released in March 2012. In April 2009, two Ethiopians were killed and a foreign tourist injured when a landmine exploded in the Danakil desert area. In 2007, three British nationals were kidnapped in the same region, they were released after being held for several months.
A peace agreement signed between Ethiopia and Eritrea in 2000 is yet to be fully implemented and the border is heavily militarised and remains closed. Both sides are on heightened alert and political tensions remain high. Hostilities could escalate at any time. In March 2012, Ethiopian military forces attacked military bases inside Eritrea. In March 2008, eight people were killed and 11 injured when a bus exploded as it left a bus station in the border town of Humera. There are no direct flights between the two countries. See also our travel advice for Eritrea.
Crime
There has been an increase in violent assaults against foreigners in Addis Ababa, including in areas around the Hilton and Sheraton Hotels and the Bole Road.
Pickpocketing, bag and jewellery snatching and other petty crimes are common in crowded areas, especially in the Mercato open air market, Piazza areas, and tourist areas near the main post office of Addis Ababa. These crimes are often carried out by groups of young children. Visitors should avoid walking alone at night. A number of recent robbery victims have been assaulted after refusing to hand over their property.
Highway banditry and armed carjacking have been reported outside the main urban centres. When driving you should ensure that car doors are locked, windows are up and that valuables are kept out of sight. When parked, you should ensure that valuables are kept out of sight.
Due to the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, victims of violent crime, especially rape, are strongly encouraged to seek immediate medical assistance.
Money and valuables
Before you go, organise a variety of ways to access your money overseas, such as credit cards, travellers’ cheques, cash, debit cards or cash cards. Australian currency and travellers’ cheques are not accepted in many countries. Consult with your bank to find out which is the most appropriate currency to carry and whether your ATM card will work overseas. Australian dollars cannot be changed in Ethiopia. US dollars can be changed in most banks. There are limited ATMs in Addis Ababa; these are mostly in large hotels.
Currency controls are strict in Ethiopia. Foreign currency cash notes exceeding US$3000 or equivalent in any other convertible currency must be declared on arrival and departure, this includes transit travellers staying in Ethiopia for more than 24 hours. You may export up to 200 birr.
Make two photocopies of valuable documents such as your passport, tickets, visas and travellers’ cheques. Keep one copy with you in a separate place to the original and leave another copy with someone at home.
While travelling, don’t carry too much cash and remember that expensive watches, jewellery and cameras may be tempting targets for thieves.
As a sensible precaution against luggage tampering, including theft, lock your luggage. Information on luggage safety is available from the Civil Aviation Safety Authority.
Your passport is a valuable document that is attractive to criminals who may try to use your identity to commit crimes. It should always be kept in a safe place. You are required by Australian law to report a lost or stolen passport. If your passport is lost or stolen overseas, report it online or contact the nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate as soon as possible.
You are required to pay an additional fee to have a lost or stolen passport replaced. In some cases, the Government may also restrict the length of validity or type of replacement passports.
Landmines are a hazard in the border areas with Eritrea, Sudan and Somalia. If travel to these regions is essential, travellers should remain on well-travelled roads.
In the past, buses have been attacked outside Addis Ababa.
Driving in Ethiopia can be hazardous due to poor road conditions, poorly maintained vehicles local driving practices and inadequate lighting. Pedestrians and livestock, particularly camels, are additional safety hazards. For further advice, see our road travel page.
Airline safety
Please refer to our air travelpage for information about aviation safety and security.
When you are in Ethiopia, be aware that local laws and penalties, including ones that appear harsh by Australian standards, do apply to you. If you are arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you but we can’t get you out of trouble or out of jail.
Information on what Australian consular officers can and cannot do to help Australians in trouble overseas is available from the Consular Services Charter.
Australians who might engage in activities that involve local legal matters, particularly with regard to family law (divorce, child custody and child support), are strongly advised to seek professional advice and ensure they are aware of their rights and responsibilities.
The death penalty may be imposed for serious crimes, such as aggravated murder.
Penalties for drug offences are severe in Ethiopia and include long jail sentences and heavy fines.
Homosexual behaviour is illegal and penalties include imprisonment. See our LGBTI travellers page.
Permits are required for the purchase or removal of Ethiopian antiquities or animal skins and other cultural artefacts. These may include Ethiopian crosses. Permits can be processed by the export section of the Airport Customs Office.
There are limits on the amount of precious stones and minerals that can be exported for personal use. Check with local authorities if in doubt.
Owning ivory is illegal in Ethiopia and penalties may include confiscation of the ivory, fines or detention.
Photography around military zones, assets and personnel is illegal and may result in arrest and detention. You should obey signs prohibiting photography and refrain from taking photos if the location or infrastructure may be considered sensitive. The area around the Presidential Palace in Addis Ababa should not be photographed.
Some Australian criminal laws, such as those relating to money laundering, bribery of foreign public officials, terrorism, forced marriage, female genital mutilation, child pornography, and child sex tourism, apply to Australians overseas. Australians who commit these offences while overseas may be prosecuted in Australia.
Australian authorities are committed to combating sexual exploitation of children by Australians overseas. Australians may be prosecuted at home under Australian child sex tourism and child pornography laws. These laws provide severe penalties of up to 25 years imprisonment for Australians who engage in child sexual exploitation while outside of Australia.
Australia has strengthened legislation relating to female genital mutilation and forced marriage to protect Australian residents from being taken overseas for these purposes. The new criminal offences carry significant penalties ranging up to 25 years imprisonment. For more information about these crimes please refer to the Forced marriage and Female genital mutilation pages.
Local customs
There are conservative standards of behaviour and dress in Ethiopia. You should take care not to offend. If in doubt, seek local advice.
The Julian calendar is used in Orthodox Christian areas in the highlands, and some Ethiopians set their clocks differently to what is customary elsewhere, resulting in significant time differences. To avoid confusion, always check bookings and appointments.
Information for Dual Nationals
Ethiopia does not recognise dual nationality. This may limit our ability to provide consular assistance to Australian/Ethiopian dual nationals who are arrested or detained.
Our Dual nationals page provides further information for dual nationals.
We strongly recommend that you take out comprehensive travel insurance that will cover any overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation, before you depart. Confirm that your insurance covers you for the whole time you’ll be away and check what circumstances and activities are not included in your policy. Remember, regardless of how healthy and fit you are, if you can’t afford travel insurance, you can’t afford to travel. The Australian Government will not pay for a traveller’s medical expenses overseas or medical evacuation costs.
It is important to consider your physical and mental health before travelling overseas. We encourage you to consider having vaccinations before you travel. At least eight weeks before you depart, make an appointment with your doctor or travel clinic for a basic health check-up, and to discuss your travel plans and any implications for your health, particularly if you have an existing medical condition. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides information for travellers and our health page also provides useful information for travellers on staying healthy.
Health facilities are limited in Addis Ababa and inadequate in rural areas. In the event of a serious illness or accident, medical evacuation to a destination with appropriate facilities would be necessary. Medical evacuation costs would be considerable.
Ethiopia is listed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as endemic for yellow fever. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, which is preventable by vaccination. We strongly recommend that you are vaccinated against yellow fever before travelling to Ethiopia. See the Entry and Exit section for important information about vaccination certificate requirements. For more information about yellow fever, see the Department of Health website.
Malaria is prevalent in Ethiopia, except for the capital Addis Ababa and areas above 2000 metres. Chloroquine resistant strains are prevalent in some areas. Other insect-borne diseases (including dengue fever, leishmaniasis, filariasis and African sleeping sickness) also occur. We encourage you to take prophylaxis against malaria where necessary and take measures to avoid insect bites, including using an insect repellent at all times, wearing long, loose-fitting, light-coloured clothing and ensuring your accommodation is mosquito proof.
Water-borne, food-borne and other infectious diseases (including acute diarrhoea, cholera, typhoid, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, measles, tuberculosis, brucellosis and meningitis) are also prevalent with more serious outbreaks occurring from time to time.
We advise you to boil all drinking water or drink bottled water, avoid ice cubes and raw and undercooked food. Do not swim in fresh water to avoid exposure to certain water borne diseases such as bilharzia (schistosomiasis). Seek medical advice if you have a fever or are suffering from diarrhoea.
Outbreaks of polio have occurred in Ethiopia within the last 12 months. All travellers to polio infected countries should ensure they have completed a primary course of polio vaccination and receive a booster dose prior to travel. If you are unsure of your polio vaccination status, check with your doctor or travel clinic at least eight weeks before you depart.
The altitude in the mountainous regions of Ethiopia can cause problems for travellers, particularly those who suffer from lung, heart or chest problems. Healthy travellers may also feel the effects of the lack of oxygen.
Australia has an Embassy in Addis Ababa which can provide consular assistance. The address is:
Australian Embassy, Addis Ababa
Hilton Hotel
Menelik ll Avenue
Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA
Telephone: +251 011 552 3320
Facsimile: (251 11) 552 3344
Email: consular.addisababa@dfat.gov.au
If you are travelling to Ethiopia, whatever the reason and however long you’ll be there, we encourage you to register with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. You can register online or in person at any Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate. The information you provide will help us to contact you in an emergency – whether it is a natural disaster, civil disturbance or a family issue.
In a consular emergency if you are unable to contact the above mission, you can contact the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or 1300 555 135 within Australia.
In Australia, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Canberra may be contacted on (02) 6261 3305.
Natural disasters, severe weather and climate
Some areas of Ethiopia are experiencing severe drought after four years of below average rainfall. Local services and the availability of water and basic food may be affected. An increase in disease has also been reported.
Ethiopia is in an active earthquake and volcanic zone.
The rainy season is from July to September when flooding may occur and some roads can become impassable.
Information on natural disasters can be obtained from the Humanitarian Early Warning Service. If a natural disaster occurs, follow the advice of local authorities.
For parents
For general information and tips on travelling with children see our Travelling with Children page.
Live the dream and own your own caravan holiday home with Parkdean’s amazing deals.
The Spring turn that dream into a reality with a holiday home of your own at one of Parkdean’s fantastic 21 locations. From the invigorating Highlands, right down to the sunny shores of Cornwall, they have the right park for you to own your ideal caravan holiday home from just £9,995.
RichTravel 